Wealth versus Poverty (What does the bible say?)

Wealth versus Poverty

Questions surrounding the biblical perspective on wealth and poverty are important to Christians for two reasons. First, a biblical view of wealth is necessary if we are to live godly lives, avoiding asceticism on the one extreme and materialism on the other. Second, a biblical view of poverty is essential if we are to fulfill our responsibilities to the poor.
A Biblical View of Wealth
Our materialistic culture is seducing Christians into an economic lifestyle that does not glorify God. The popularity of television programs such as "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" and the veneration of social groups such as the glamorous "yuppies" testify to our society's materialistic values, values that many Christians have adopted.
Even within the Christian community, believers are bombarded with unbiblical views of wealth. At one extreme are those who preach a prosperity gospel of "health and wealth" for all believers. At the other extreme are radical Christians who condemn all wealth and imply that rich Christian is a contradiction in terms.

What, then, is the truly biblical view of wealth? At first glance, the Bible seems to teach that wealth is wrong for Christians. It appears even to condemn the wealthy. After all, both Jesus and the Old Testament prophets preached against materialism and seemed to say at times that true believers cannot possess wealth. If this is so, then all of us in Western society are in trouble, because we are all wealthy by New Testament standards.

But a comprehensive look at the relevant biblical passages quickly reveals that a biblical view of wealth is more complex. In fact, Scripture teaches three basic principles about wealth.

First, wealth itself is not condemned. For example, we read in Genesis 13:2 that Abraham had great wealth. In Job 42:10 we see that God once again blessed Job with material possessions. In Deuteronomy, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes, wealth is seen as evidence of God's blessing (Deut. 8; 28; Prov. 22:2; Eccles. 5:19).

But even though wealth might be an evidence of God's blessing, believers are not to trust in it. Proverbs, Jeremiah, 1 Timothy, and James all teach that the believer should not trust in wealth but in God (Prov. 11:4; 11:28; Jer. 9:23; 1 Tim. 6:17; James 1:11; 5:2).

Second, when wealthy people in the Bible were condemned, they were condemned for the means by which their riches were obtained, not for the riches themselves. The Old Testament prophet Amos railed against the injustice of obtaining wealth through oppression or fraud (4:11; 5:11). Micah spoke out against the unjust scales and light weights with which Israel defrauded the poor (6:1). Neither Amos nor Micah condemned wealth per se; they only denounced the unjust means by which it is sometimes achieved.

Third, Christians should be concerned about the effect wealth can have on our lives. We read in Proverbs 30:8-9 and Hosea 13:6 that wealth often tempts us to forget about God. Wealthy believers may no longer look to God for their provision because they can meet their basic needs. We read in Ecclesiastes 2 and 5 that people who are wealthy cannot really enjoy their wealth. Even billionaires often reflect on the fact that they cannot really enjoy the wealth that they have. Moreover, Proverbs 28:11 and Jeremiah 9:23 warn that wealth often leads to pride and arrogance.

So the Bible does not condemn those who are wealthy. But it does warn us that if God blesses us with wealth, we must keep our priorities straight and guard against the seductive effects of wealth.

A Biblical View of Poverty
The Bible classifies the causes of poverty into four different categories. The first cause of poverty is oppression and fraud. In the Old Testament (e.g., Prov. 14:31; 22:7; 28:15) we find that many people were poor because they were oppressed by individuals or governments. Many times, governments established unjust laws or debased the currency, measures that resulted in the exploitation of individuals.
The second cause of poverty is misfortune, persecution, or judgment. In the book of Job we learn that God allowed Satan to test Job by bringing misfortune upon him (1:12-19). Elsewhere in the Old Testament (e.g., Ps. 109:16; Isa. 47:9; Lam. 5:3) we read of misfortune or of God's judgment on a disobedient people. When Israel turned from God's laws, God allowed foreign nations to take them into captivity as a judgment for their disobedience.

The third cause of poverty is laziness, neglect, or gluttony. Proverbs teaches that some people are poor because of improper habits and apathy (10:4; 13:4; 19:15; 20:13; 23:21).

The final cause of poverty is the culture of poverty. Proverbs 10:15 says, "The ruin of the poor is their poverty." Poverty breeds poverty, and the cycle is not easily broken. People who grow up in an impoverished culture usually lack the nutrition and the education that would enable them to be successful in the future.

Poverty and Government
While government should not have to shoulder the entire responsibility for caring for the poor, it must take seriously the statements in Leviticus and Proverbs about defending the poor and fighting oppression. Government must not shirk its God-given responsibility to defend the poor from injustice. If government will not do this, or if the oppression is coming from the government itself, then Christians must exercise their prophetic voice and speak out against governmental abuse and misuse of power.
Government must first establish laws and statutes that prohibit and punish injustice. These laws should have significant penalties and be rigorously enforced so that the poor are not exploited and defrauded. Second, government must provide a legal system that allows for the redress of grievances where plaintiffs can bring their case to court for settlement.

A second sphere for governmental action is in the area of misfortune. Many people slip into poverty through no fault of their own. In these cases, government must help to distribute funds. Unfortunately, the track record of government programs is not very impressive. Before the implementation of many of the Great Society programs, the percentage of people living below the poverty level was 13.6 percent. Twenty years later, the percentage was still 13.6 percent.

We need a welfare system that emphasizes work and initiative and does not foster dependency and laziness. One of the things integral to the Old Testament system and missing in our modern system of welfare is a means test. If people have true needs, we should help them. But when they are lazy and have poor work habits, we should admonish them to improve. Our current welfare system perpetuates poverty by failing to distinguish between those who have legitimate needs and those who need to be admonished in their sin.

Poverty and the Church
The church has the potential to offer some unique solutions to poverty. Yet ever since the depression of the 1930s and the rise of the Great Society programs in the 1960s, the church has tended to abdicate its responsibility toward the poor to the government.
A Cooperative Effort
In the Old Testament, there were two means to help the poor. The first was through the gleaning laws listed in Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 24:19-22. As farmers reaped their crops, they would leave the corners of their fields unharvested, and anything that fell to the ground was left for the poor.

The second method used to help the poor was the tithe. In Leviticus 27:30 we find that the tithe provided funds both for the church and for the poor. The funds were distributed by the priests to those who were truly needy.

In the New Testament, the church also had a role in helping to meet the needs of the poor. In 1 Corinthians 16, Paul talks about a collection that was sent from the churches to the Jerusalem believers. We also find many scriptural admonitions calling for Christians to distribute their resources to others compassionately (2 Cor. 9:7; 1 Tim. 5:9-10; 6:18; James 1:27).

These verses concerning the gleaning laws and the tithe seem to indicate that both the government and the church should be involved in helping the poor. Ideally, the church should be in the vanguard of this endeavor. Unfortunately, the church has neglected its responsibility, and government is now heavily involved in poverty relief.

I believe poverty relief should be a cooperative effort between the government and the church. As I noted above, government can provide solutions to exploitation and oppression by passing and enforcing just laws. It can also provide solutions to economic misfortune through various spending programs. But it cannot solve the problems of poverty by addressing injustice and misfortune alone. Poverty is as much a psychological and spiritual problem as it is an economic problem, and it is in this realm that the church can be most effective. Although salvation is not the sole answer, the church is better equipped than the government to meet the psychological and spiritual needs of poverty-stricken people. Most secular social programs do not place much emphasis on these needs and thus miss an important element in the solution to poverty.

Breaking the Cycle of Poverty
As I stated earlier, one of the causes of poverty is the culture of poverty. People are poor because they are poor. An individual who grows up in a culture of poverty is destined for a life of poverty unless something rather dramatic takes place. Poor nutrition, poor education, poor work habits, and poor family relationships can easily condemn an individual to perpetual poverty.
Here is where the church can provide some answers. First, in the area of capital investment, churches should develop a mercies fund to help those in need. Christians should reach out to those in poverty by distributing their own financial resources and by supporting ministries working in this area. Such an outreach provides churches with a mechanism to meet the physical needs of the poor as well as a context to meet their spiritual needs.

A second solution is for Christians to use their gifts and abilities to help those caught in the web of poverty. Doctors can provide health care. Educators can provide literacy and remedial reading programs. Businesspeople can impart job skills.

This kind of social involvement can also provide opportunities for evangelism. Social action and evangelism often work hand in hand. When we meet people's needs, we often open up opportunities to reach them for Jesus Christ.

This leads to a third solution. Christian involvement can lead to spiritual conversion. By bringing these people into a relationship with Jesus Christ, we can break the culture of poverty. Second Corinthians 5:17 says that we become new creatures in Jesus Christ. Being born again can improve attitudes and family relationships. It can give new direction and the ability to overcome handicaps and hardships.

A fourth area of Christian involvement is to call people to their biblical task. Proverbs 6:6 says, "Go to the ant, you sluggard, observe her ways and be wise"; we see here that we are to admonish laziness and poor habits that lead to poverty. In the New

Testament, Paul reminds the Thessalonians of their church rule: "If a man will not work, he shall not eat" (2 Thess. 3:10). Christians should gently but firmly admonish those whose poverty is the result of poor work habits to begin taking responsibility for their own lives.

The church can help those addicted to alcohol or other drugs to overcome their dependencies. Christians can work to heal broken families. Dealing with these root causes will help solve the poverty problem.

The Christian Lifestyle
What, then, does this biblical view of wealth and poverty have to say about the way Christians should live? A brief survey of Scripture shows godly people living in a variety of different economic situations. For example, Daniel served as secretary of state in pagan administrations and no doubt lived an upper-middle- class lifestyle. Ezekiel lived outside the city in what might have been considered a middle-class lifestyle. And Jeremiah certainly lived a lower-class lifestyle.
Which prophet best honored God with his lifestyle? The question is of course ridiculous. Each man honored God and followed God's leading in his life. Yet each lived a very different lifestyle.

Christians must reject the tacit assumption implicit in many discussions about economic lifestyle. There is no ideal lifestyle for Christians. One size does not fit all. Instead, we must seek the Lord to discern His will and calling in our lives.

As we do this, there are some biblical principles that will guide us. First, we should acknowledge that God is the Creator of all that we own and use. Whether we are rich or poor, we must acknowledge God's provision in our lives. We are stewards of the creation; the earth is ultimately the Lord's (Ps. 24:1).

Second, we should "seek first His kingdom and His righteousness" (Matt. 6:33). We must recognize and avoid the dangers of wealth. Greed is not an exclusive attribute of the rich, nor is covetousness an exclusive attribute of the poor. Christians must guard against the effect of wealth on their spiritual lives. There is nothing wrong with owning possessions. The problem comes when the possessions own us.

Third, Christians must recognize the freedom that comes with simplicity. A simple lifestyle can free us from the dangers of being owned by material possessions. It can also free us for a deeper spiritual life. While simplicity is not an end in itself, it can be a means to a spiritual life of service.

Here are a few suggestions on how to begin living a simple lifestyle. First, eat sensibly and eat less. This includes not only good nutrition, but occasional times for prayer and fasting. Use the time saved for prayer and meditation on God's word. Use the money saved for world hunger relief.

Second, dress modestly. This not only obeys the biblical injunction of dressing modestly, but avoids the Madison Avenue temptation of having to purchase new wardrobes as styles change. A moderate and modest wardrobe can endure the drastic swings in fashion.

Third, give all the resources you can. This includes both finances and abilities. Wesley's admonition to earn all you can, save all you can, and give all you can is appropriate here.

Look for opportunities to give the resources God has blessed you with. If God has blessed you with wealth, look for opportunities to give it away prudently. If God has blessed you with great abilities, use them for His glory.

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Comment by Pastor Michael Samuels on August 18, 2009 at 9:51pm
This is my last comment on this subject, The Bible reminds us that we must work out our own salvation with fear(honor) and trembling(respect of who God is)... Each man will give an account for his/her own life. I think that to many people on BPN seek to convert people to their train of thinking versus having genuine conversation to come to"The Truth" versus our own personal understanding of truth. To often blogs on BPN become circular aurguments versus conversation/sharing to gain understanding. Am I talking about anyone one person? No. This is just a point that I notice on many blogs. But one thing about BPN, there are a lot of good people here who are seeking truth and then blogs do make you think, study and pray. Lastly, there will be those who say the bible teaches against wealth and others will say it teaches how to get wealth. Each man must be fully persuaded in his own mind. but even if christians can't agree on particular subjects, we must agree that Jesus is Lord, He shed His blood, He rose again and He loves us....
Comment by PASTOR CHARLES E BELL JR on August 18, 2009 at 4:59pm
GREAT POST PASTOR IT IS TRUE
Comment by PASTOR CHARLES E BELL JR on August 18, 2009 at 4:55pm
DO YOU THINK THAT JESUS WAS POOR KLUTTZ WHAT DID JESUS TELL SATAN IN THE WILDRENSS . WHAT IM SAYING IS YOU DONT HAVE TO BE POOR TO GOD TO HAVEN SOMETIME WE BRING OUR SUFFERING ON OUR SELF WE NEED TO STOP RERLATING ALL OUR SUFFING TO THE CROSS YES WE DO SUFFER FOR CHIRST BU WE BRING SOME STUFF ON OUR SELF IF YOU THINK I WAS BEING BOASTFUL YOU ARE WRONG BUT GOD HAVE BEEN GOOD TO ME AND I KNOW WERE MY BLESSING COME FROM HOW ABOUT YOU LONNIE. I DONT PREACH FOR MONEY SOMETIMES I DO IT FOR FREE OR ASK PEOPLE TO THROW MONEY TO I PREACH THE WORD . AND JESUS WAS RICH BUT CAME IN A HUMBLE WAY DO YOU NOT KNOW HE OWN ALL YOU OR I HAVE .
Comment by PASTOR CHARLES E BELL JR on August 18, 2009 at 4:41pm
bubsy how can you trick God, it good to have money but its better to have God and money and it nothing wrong with it . I am not going to live in a dump, or ride in a hopde because some one think being save mean being broke i will ride in my benz, Q56 ,and live in my two story hous cause i know this doesnt define me but whos i am does and the is JESUS CHIRST . God want for to us reach for the best GOD SENT HIS BEST .COTENT DOES NOT MEAN SEATING STILL BUT PRAISE GOD FOR WERE YOU ARE AT AND WHAT GOD CAN DO
Comment by Lonnie Kluttz on August 18, 2009 at 4:34pm
As the bible says, wealth has nothing to do with money. You can be poor and have all the money in the world. But if you read the scriptures you would know that. My question to you Pastor Bell is...... Did Jesus have worldly wealth and if so what was it? Because the bible that God teaches me from shows that He didn't didn't have any worldly possessions that made Him wealthy. So you drive your benz and live in you two story home and claim to be rich. By the way....I drive a truck and live in a one story home and I am very wealthy and I will go to heaven without the money and possessions. But I think you should read all of 1 Tim 6

God bless
Comment by PASTOR CHARLES E BELL JR on August 18, 2009 at 3:45pm
YOU DONT HAVE TO BE POOR TO BE SAVE IT NOT THE MONEY BUT LOVE OF IT . IM NOT GOING TO LIVE IN A SHACK AND DRIVE A HOPDE BECAUSE PEOPLE IS INSUCURE WITH THERE RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD I WILL RIDE IN MY BENZ STAY IN MY TWO STORY HOME AND PRAISE GOD. BUT I KNOW GOD BLESS ME TO BLESS SOMEONE ELSE. AND I KNOW I WILL GO TO HAVEN I GUESS TO EACH IT OWN .YES I AM RICH IN CHIRST ,WINDSOM , AND MONEY AND YES GOING TO HAVEN . FOR ALL OF IT COMES FROM THE LORD.
Comment by Lonnie Kluttz on August 18, 2009 at 3:36pm
No sir, it was towards Pastor Samuels.

God Bless
Comment by Lonnie Kluttz on August 18, 2009 at 1:44pm
That's the understanding the world teaches. You can be wealthy and not have a lot of money. I wealthy through our Lord Jesus Christ and I don't have a lot of money. But what God has me teaching people is to be content with what you do have. God never promised anyone that He would give them a lot of money. But you teachings is making that assumption. Teach people to not get into debt, stop trying to live like the world, be content with what you do have, stop telling people that God promised to give you cars, houses and other worldly possessions. As it says in 1 Timothy 6: 6 " Now Godliness with contentment is great gain." and then in VS 9: For those who seek to be rich fall into temptations and a snare, and into many foolish and harmful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition." We should teaching people to seek God and His righteousness and with that be content where you are.

God Bless
Comment by Pastor Michael Samuels on August 18, 2009 at 9:39am
@ brother Lonnie... that scripture doesn't deal with having or not having wealth. It is dealing with the condition of that persons heart or heart attitude. He placed money above what Jesus was offering. Do we have people who put money, things and other people above God? Yes, definitely, but conversely, there have been great mmen of God who were wealthy and are wealthy who have the proper perspective concerning money. They use as a KIngdom tool (in which God intends) and keep God first in their heart and acts of obedience. that scripture deals with the danger of wealth with an unsanctified heart, it is that kind of heart that could potentially cause you to miss God and heaven. But the Bible never says that wealth is bad, even the word says, let the poor say that I am rich or I have given you power to get wealth. Further, anything that God has made for good not just money can be used wickedly and for evil selfish purposes. Look at the internet, God gave man knowledge to create the internet(for good, godly and kingdom purposes but wicked men have caused it to become a perverse tool. Should we tell people not to use the internet because some people use it wickedly? No! In the same veiw we should never tell christians not to pursue abundance, increase and prosperity but to teach them why God wants us financially blessed, how to use it for kingdom purposes, how to give according to the Word, how to remain humble and how to use it as a tool for God, lastly how to protect your heart and soul from greed, pride and selfishness.
Comment by Lonnie Kluttz on August 18, 2009 at 9:14am
Brother,

I have one question for you. Why did Jesus say " it will be easier for a camal to go through the eye of needle than a rich man to get into heaven?"

God Bless

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